What would you like to do?
LabiaplastyReduction of the labia minora
Labia Majora ReductionReduction of the labia majora
Fat GraftingTo the labia majora
LiposuctionOf the mons pubis
LiftOf the mons pubis
Clitoral Hood ReductionReduction of the clitoral hood
ClitoroplastyClitoral reduction
HymenoplastyHymen reconstruction
PerineoplastyPerineal reconstruction
VaginoplastyVaginal tightening
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Subscribe on YouTubeI explain about female intimate surgery in Brazil
Female intimate surgery encompasses a set of procedures designed to correct both functional discomfort and aesthetic concerns in the genital area. Labiaplasty, the reduction of the labia minora, is the most commonly requested procedure, but many women also benefit from labia majoraplasty, clitoral hood reduction, perineoplasty, and vaginoplasty. In my practice in Brazil, I frequently combine two or more of these surgeries in a single session to deliver a comprehensive and balanced result. With over twenty years of experience and more than eight thousand plastic surgeries performed, I have seen how profoundly these procedures transform the lives of women who suffer in silence with physical irritation, discomfort during exercise, self-consciousness during intimacy, or dissatisfaction with the appearance of their genital region. My goal is to provide a safe, judgement-free environment where every patient receives the personalised care and technical excellence she deserves.
Female intimate surgery specialist in Brazil
My training with Dr. Gary Alter in the United States was a defining moment in my career as an intimate surgery specialist. Dr. Alter is the creator of the wedge technique for labiaplasty, which I now perform routinely at my clinic in Brazil. Unlike the traditional longitudinal resection that removes the entire labial edge and eliminates the natural border, the wedge technique excises a V-shaped segment from the central portion, preserving the original labial contour and creating a more natural appearance. Beyond labiaplasty, I also perform labia majoraplasty for sagging or deflated labia majora, prepucioplasty to reduce excess clitoral hood tissue, and clitoroplasty for cases of clitoral hypertrophy. Each procedure demands specific surgical expertise, and having trained directly with the world's foremost authority in female genital aesthetic surgery gives me the confidence to handle even the most complex anatomical variations with precision and safety.
As an intimate surgery specialist, I offer a comprehensive range of female intimate surgery and vaginal rejuvenation procedures. Beyond labiaplasty, there are several other treatments that may be right for you -- from pubic liposuction and labia majora reduction to clitoral hood reduction and perineoplasty. I trained specifically in intimate surgery in the United States with Dr. Gary Alter, learning the wedge technique for labiaplasty alongside other advanced approaches. With over 20 years of experience and more than 8,000 surgeries, I deliver natural, long-lasting results. International patients considering medical tourism in Brazil for cosmetic surgery abroad receive dedicated support throughout their journey.
Labiaplasty
Labiaplasty (labia reduction) is the surgical reduction of the labia minora. During the procedure, asymmetries between the two sides can also be corrected. I perform two techniques -- longitudinal resection and the wedge technique, which I learned from Dr. Gary Alter in the USA -- and I choose the most appropriate one for your anatomy. The procedure is performed with anaesthesia, recovery is usually manageable, and most patients return to light routine activities within days.
Labia Majora Reduction
If you have sagging or excess tissue in the labia majora, labia majora reduction can easily address this during your intimate surgery. The procedure removes excess skin and sometimes fat. Recovery is just as smooth as with labiaplasty, and the results are highly satisfying.
Fat Grafting to the Labia Majora
Labia majora fat grafting is performed when the labia majora have lost volume and appear deflated. Fat is harvested from another area, such as the abdomen, processed, and then injected into the labia majora to restore a youthful appearance to the intimate area. This procedure is often combined with labiaplasty or pubic liposuction for comprehensive results.
Pubic Liposuction
Excess fat in the mons pubis can be noticeable when wearing a bikini or workout leggings. Pubic liposuction (mons pubis contouring) easily improves this common concern. You can get rid of that stubborn fat through a simple procedure requiring just two tiny incisions. It pairs well with labiaplasty or labia majora fat grafting.
Mons Pubis Lift
If you feel your intimate area has started to sag, you may benefit from a mons pubis lift. Through an incision similar to a caesarean section scar, the excess skin above the mons pubis is removed and the pubic area is lifted with internal sutures, repositioning the mons pubis to a higher, more youthful position.
Clitoral Hood Reduction
The skin that covers the clitoris is known as the clitoral hood (prepuce). Excess hood tissue can be cosmetically bothersome and may interfere with clitoral stimulation. Clitoral hood reduction is performed by removing a crescent-shaped segment from its upper surface, leaving a virtually invisible scar. It can be performed alongside labiaplasty or another intimate procedure.
Clitoroplasty
The clitoris may be enlarged due to genetic factors or hormone use. When caused by hormones, they must be discontinued to achieve a satisfactory result. Clitoral surgery can be performed in two ways: clitoropexy -- which involves suspending the clitoris for mild cases -- and clitoroplasty, or actual reduction -- where the cavernous bodies are reduced in more pronounced cases. In my experience, the procedure has never interfered with sensitivity.
Hymenoplasty
Hymen reconstruction is commonly sought for cultural or religious reasons before marriage. There are several effective techniques that restore this structure at the vaginal introitus. Recovery is quick, and a waiting period of six weeks is recommended before sexual activity.
Perineoplasty and Vaginoplasty
When the posterior vaginal wall becomes lax, the vaginal opening elongates and shifts closer to the anus. Perineoplasty reconstructs the external portion of the vagina by tightening the muscles, raising the vaginal opening, and increasing the distance from the anus. Vaginoplasty extends this repair approximately 10 cm along the vaginal canal, tightening additional muscles and reducing laxity over a greater area. After a physical examination, I will be able to tell you whether perineoplasty, vaginoplasty, or both would be right for you.
My surgical techniques
The Wedge technique is the one I use most frequently for labiaplasty. It preserves the natural labial border and produces a harmonious appearance, without the "cut-lip" look that older techniques may leave behind.
Unlike the longitudinal resection (trim), which removes a strip along the entire length of the labium, the Wedge excises only a V-shaped segment. This maintains the original anatomy of the border and the natural skin colour. I also perform labia majora reduction, clitoral hood reduction and clitoroplasty, always adapting the approach to the individual anatomy of each patient.
How much does intimate surgery cost?
The fee depends on which procedures are performed -- labiaplasty alone, a combination with clitoral hood reduction, pubic liposuction or other possibilities. I provide a personalised quote during the first consultation, after assessing your anatomy and specific concerns. International patients considering medical tourism in Brazil often find that costs are significantly lower than equivalent procedures in the United Kingdom, even after travel and accommodation. I am happy to discuss indicative pricing during an online consultation before you travel.
CO2 laser labiaplasty: why I do not perform it
Some clinics market "laser labiaplasty" as a modern alternative, but I do not use the CO2 laser for labiaplasty. In my assessment, the laser offers no real advantage over conventional surgical technique in this region. The cut produced by thermal vaporisation damages the wound edges, impairs healing and compromises the aesthetic result. It is not possible to execute the Wedge technique with the same precision using a laser. Most practitioners who advertise "laser labiaplasty" are in fact performing a trim with a laser instrument -- without the border-preservation benefits of the Wedge.
Patients from the UK who enquire about laser labiaplasty are often surprised to learn this. The Wedge technique, learnt directly from Dr. Gary Alter in Los Angeles, delivers superior preservation of the natural labial border, colour and texture -- outcomes that a laser simply cannot replicate.
What does the intimate area look like before and after surgery?
Before surgery, patients with labial hypertrophy present with labia that protrude beyond the labia majora, causing discomfort when wearing tight trousers, leggings, swimwear or during activities such as cycling and horse riding. Many report chronic irritation, itching, difficulty with hygiene and self-consciousness during intimate relations. In cases of excess clitoral hood tissue, clitoral stimulation may be impaired. In cases of deflated or sagging labia majora, the concern is typically aesthetic -- an "empty" or aged appearance.
After surgery, the labia are proportionate, symmetrical and comfortable. With the Wedge technique, the natural border is preserved, maintaining the original colour and texture of the skin -- without the "cut-lip" appearance that older techniques may produce. The result develops progressively: there is swelling in the first weeks that masks the final shape; at two months approximately 90% of the result is visible; the final result is revealed between six and twelve months.
I do not publish before-and-after photographs on the website, in compliance with the Brazilian Medical Ethics Code (CFM Resolution 1.974/2011), which restricts the use of patient images for promotional purposes -- particularly in the intimate region, where the duty of care regarding privacy is paramount. During an in-person consultation, I can show photographs of real cases (with the patient's express written consent and in a completely private setting) so that you may assess the standard of my results.
Does intimate surgery hurt? Day-by-day recovery
Intimate surgery is performed with anaesthesia and sedation in most cases, so patients are expected to remain comfortable during the procedure, but recovery should not be described as pain-free. Postoperative discomfort is usually mild and may include swelling, burning, pressure or tenderness, typically controlled with prescribed analgesics.
Phase 1 -- first 3 to 5 days (rest)
Relative rest at home. Cold compresses on the area for 15 minutes every 2 hours. Careful hygiene with mild soap after each visit to the lavatory. Wear loose cotton underwear. Prescribed analgesics. Avoid sitting for long periods. Most patients experience only mild discomfort -- less than a wisdom tooth extraction.
Phase 2 -- second and third week (gradual return)
Swelling subsiding. Absorbable sutures beginning to dissolve or being absorbed by the mucosa. Return to desk work between 5 and 7 days. Avoid tight clothing, cycling, horse riding and swimming. Normal hygiene. Sensation returning progressively.
Phase 3 -- month 1 to month 6 (result emerges)
From 4 to 6 weeks: clearance for physical activity and sexual intercourse (depending on the procedure). At 2 months: approximately 90% of the result is visible. Between 6 and 12 months: final result, with scars that are practically imperceptible. The skin of the genital region benefits from a privileged blood supply -- one of the best in the body for healing.
Risks and complications of intimate surgery
As with any surgery, intimate surgery carries risks -- low, but real. The main complications described in the literature include: bleeding (rare, usually self-limiting), infection (rare, owing to the rich blood supply), partial wound dehiscence (opening of some sutures, which typically heals spontaneously), residual asymmetry, over- or under-correction and, in extremely rare cases, altered sensation.
In my experience, the rate of significant complications is very low. The most important factor in preventing complications is correct patient selection: choosing the right technique for each anatomy, respecting the limits of tissue excision and counselling the patient on postoperative care. The Wedge technique, by preserving the vascularisation of the labial border, carries a lower risk of dehiscence than complete longitudinal resection.
Poorly performed intimate surgery: how to recognise it
Signs of a poorly conducted intimate surgery include: "cut-lip" appearance (a straight, artificial border, typical of excessive longitudinal resection), evident asymmetry, irregular or retractile scarring, excessive tissue removal (labia insufficient to protect the introitus), chronic pain and, in severe cases, functional impairment. Patients dissatisfied with results from other surgeons may seek revision surgery -- each case is assessed individually.
Functional vs cosmetic intimate surgery: NHS, BUPA and private insurance
Intimate surgery may have a functional indication, a cosmetic indication, or both. The distinction is important because it determines whether there is any possibility of coverage by the NHS or private medical insurance.
- Functional: when labial hypertrophy causes pain when wearing tight clothing, discomfort during cycling, chronic irritation, difficulty with hygiene or dyspareunia (pain during intercourse). In the UK, the NHS rarely funds cosmetic labiaplasty, but may consider functional cases through an Individual Funding Request (IFR) submitted via the local Integrated Care Board (ICB), provided there is documented evidence of symptoms and failed conservative treatments. ICD-10 codes N90.6 (hypertrophy of vulva), N94.1 (dyspareunia) and Q52 (congenital anomalies of female genitalia) are relevant.
- Cosmetic: when the concern is exclusively visual, with no documented functional discomfort. In these cases, coverage is declined by the NHS and by most private insurers such as BUPA, AXA Health and Vitality.
- Mixed: the most common scenario in my practice -- the patient has both functional and cosmetic concerns. A detailed medical report documenting the functional component may support a request to an insurer or an IFR to the ICB.
During the consultation, I assess both components. When there is a documentable functional indication, I provide a detailed medical report. Patients travelling from the UK for treatment in Brazil should be aware that most private UK insurers exclude overseas elective surgery, so the procedure is typically self-funded as part of a medical tourism package.
Labiaplasty: Wedge vs trim vs laser
There are three principal approaches to labiaplasty. Each has advantages and limitations, and the choice depends on the individual anatomy, the primary concern and the surgeon's experience.
- Wedge technique -- the one I use most frequently. It removes a V-shaped segment from the labium, preserving the natural border, colour and original skin texture. The scar is perpendicular to the border and practically imperceptible. Learnt directly from Dr. Gary Alter, the creator of the technique. Indicated in the majority of cases.
- Longitudinal resection (trim) -- removes a strip along the entire length of the labium. Technically simpler, but excises the entire border -- may leave a "cut-lip" appearance and a visible linear scar. I use it in selected cases where the border is already irregular or when the patient requests maximum reduction.
- CO2 laser -- I do not use it. The cut produced by thermal vaporisation damages the wound edges, impairing healing. It does not allow execution of the Wedge with the same precision. Most practitioners offering "laser labiaplasty" are performing a trim with a laser, without the border-preservation benefits.
Who is qualified to perform intimate surgery?
Female intimate surgery is performed by doctors with specific training in genital surgery. The specialities that most frequently perform the procedure are:
- Plastic surgeon -- with specialist registration and training in intimate surgery. In the UK, this means a consultant on the GMC Specialist Register in Plastic Surgery, ideally a member of BAAPS (British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons) or BAPRAS (British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons). In my own training, I had the privilege of learning directly from Dr. Gary Alter in Los Angeles -- the world's foremost authority on the Wedge technique.
- Gynaecologist -- with demonstrated experience in female genital surgery, particularly for functional indications. In the UK, an MRCOG or FRCOG with subspecialty interest in cosmetic gynaecology.
- Urogynaecologist -- a subspeciality that addresses pelvic floor disorders, including perineoplasty and vaginoplasty.
Before booking your surgery, verify the doctor's registration with the relevant regulatory body -- the GMC in the UK, or the CFM (Federal Council of Medicine) in Brazil. Ensure the facility meets quality standards -- in the UK, look for CQC (Care Quality Commission) registration; in Brazil, confirm accreditation with the relevant state health authority. Ask the surgeon directly about their experience with intimate surgery and which techniques they have mastered. I am a full member of the SBCP (CRM-PR 17.388, RQE 15.688) and my intimate surgery training includes the programme with Dr. Gary Alter.
Intimate surgery and self-confidence: why demand is growing
Intimate surgery is no longer a taboo subject. Over the past decade, demand for labiaplasty and related procedures has grown significantly -- driven by greater openness in discussing intimate health, the availability of accessible medical information and the understanding that genital discomfort has a safe solution with a straightforward recovery.
In my practice, the majority of patients present with genuine functional complaints: pain when wearing leggings, discomfort when cycling, chronic irritation, difficulty with hygiene. Many have lived with the problem for years before seeking help -- often through embarrassment or because they believed it was "normal". The consultation is the first step, and the environment is designed to be welcoming, confidential and respectful. I approach this subject with the same technical rigour I dedicate to any other area of plastic surgery.
Book your female intimate surgery consultation
Get in touch and book a consultation with me in Brazil. As a board-certified intimate surgery specialist with international training (Ivo Pitanguy Institute, SBCP, ASPS), I am prepared to help you achieve the results you desire. My team welcomes international patients from the United Kingdom and worldwide seeking cosmetic surgery abroad through medical tourism in a warm, modern environment. We also offer online consultations for patients from other cities. Learn more about our pricing.
Dr. Walter Zamarian Jr.
Consultant Plastic Surgeon in Londrina, Brazil
Rua Engenheiro Omar Rupp, 186
Londrina, Brazil
Postcode 86015-360
Brazil
YouTube Channel: Dr. Walter Zamarian Jr.
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Recovery: quick and comfortable
The recovery from female intimate surgery is surprisingly smooth, and this is one of the aspects that most positively surprises my patients. I perform the majority of these procedures under local anaesthesia combined with light sedation -- a day-case approach that allows the patient to return home the same day. I use absorbable sutures that dissolve on their own, eliminating the need for a separate stitch removal appointment.
Most women return to desk work within approximately one week. Physical exercise and sexual activity should be postponed for four to six weeks to ensure complete healing. The genital region benefits from an exceptionally rich blood supply, which promotes faster tissue repair compared to many other body areas.
The results are long-lasting and scars become practically imperceptible, as the skin in the genital region heals in a privileged manner. In over two decades of operating, I observe that the improvement goes beyond aesthetics: the gain in daily comfort and self-confidence typically has a positive impact on quality of life.
Frequently Asked Questions about Intimate Surgery
What types of female intimate surgery do you perform?
I perform various procedures of female intimate surgery, including labiaplasty (reduction of the labia minora), labia majora reduction, fat grafting to the labia majora, liposuction of the mons pubis, mons pubis lift, preputioplasty, and clitoroplasty. Each procedure is recommended for a specific concern, and during the consultation, I assess which is the most suitable for you.
Does female intimate surgery hurt?
In my experience, intimate surgery is usually performed with good comfort under local anaesthesia with sedation, but it should not be described as pain-free. In the postoperative period, there may be mild discomfort, swelling, burning or pressure in the first few days, usually controlled with prescribed painkillers. The intimate area has excellent healing, and recovery is often smoother than patients imagine.
Does intimate surgery affect sensitivity?
This is one of the most common questions, and I can confirm that, in my experience, intimate surgery does not affect sensitivity. The nerve endings responsible for pleasure are preserved during all the procedures I perform. Many patients even report an improvement in their sex life after surgery, as the discomfort they previously felt ceases to exist.
What is the recovery like after intimate surgery?
The recovery is quite smooth. I recommend relative rest in the first few days, the use of cold compresses, and careful hygiene with neutral soap. Most patients return to their daily activities in about a week. Physical activities and sexual activity should be avoided for approximately four to six weeks, depending on the procedure performed.
Do the stitches need to be removed?
The stitches usually do not need to be removed because I use absorbable sutures in intimate surgery. These stitches dissolve on their own over the following weeks, avoiding an additional appointment for stitch removal in most cases and making the postoperative period more discreet.
Does intimate surgery leave a visible scar?
The skin in the intimate area has excellent healing, and the scars are practically imperceptible. I use refined techniques that position the incisions in naturally discreet areas. After a few months, it is very difficult to identify that surgery took place, even upon close examination.
Can I combine more than one intimate procedure in the same surgery?
Yes, it is quite common to combine procedures in the same surgery. For example, many patients undergo labiaplasty along with preputioplasty or liposuction of the mons pubis. This reduces the number of anaesthetics and the total recovery time. During the consultation, I assess which combinations are recommended for your specific case.
Does intimate surgery interfere with future pregnancy or childbirth?
Female intimate surgery usually does not interfere with fertility, pregnancy or childbirth because the procedures I perform are limited to the external genitalia or vaginal support tissues. However, patients planning pregnancy soon should discuss timing during consultation, because pregnancy and childbirth can affect tissue laxity and long-term results.
How do I choose the ideal surgeon for intimate surgery?
I recommend that you seek a plastic surgeon who is a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery (SBCP), with proven experience in intimate surgery. I trained with Dr. Gary Alter in the United States and have performed thousands of procedures over more than 20 years.
Is the consultation for intimate surgery confidential?
Absolutely. The entire process, from the consultation to the postoperative period, is conducted with total confidentiality and discretion. My team is prepared to welcome you in a warm and private environment. Medical confidentiality is guaranteed by law, and in my clinic, we treat this subject with the naturalness and respect it deserves.
How much does intimate surgery cost in Brazil compared to the UK?
The fee varies depending on the procedures performed -- labiaplasty alone, combination with clitoral hood reduction, pubic liposuction or other possibilities. I provide a personalised quote during the first consultation after assessing your anatomy and specific concerns. International patients from the UK often find that the total cost, including travel and accommodation, is significantly lower than the equivalent procedure in the United Kingdom. I am happy to discuss indicative pricing during an online consultation before you travel.
Do you perform CO2 laser labiaplasty?
I do not perform CO2 laser labiaplasty because, in my assessment, it offers no real advantage over conventional surgical technique in this region. The cut produced by thermal vaporisation damages the wound edges, impairs healing and compromises the aesthetic result. I prefer the Wedge technique, learnt from Dr. Gary Alter, which preserves the natural labial border and skin colour with superior precision.
Does the NHS or private insurance cover intimate surgery?
NHS or private insurance coverage for intimate surgery depends on whether the indication is functional or cosmetic. The NHS rarely funds cosmetic labiaplasty, but may consider functional cases through an Individual Funding Request (IFR) submitted via the local Integrated Care Board (ICB), provided there is documented evidence of symptoms such as pain, chronic irritation or dyspareunia, and that conservative treatments have failed. Private insurers such as BUPA, AXA Health and Vitality typically exclude cosmetic procedures but may consider functional cases with prior authorisation. During the consultation, I assess the functional component and, when indicated, provide a detailed medical report.
What are the risks of intimate surgery?
The risks are low: bleeding (rare, usually self-limiting), infection (rare, owing to the rich blood supply of the region), partial wound dehiscence (opening of some sutures, which typically heals spontaneously), residual asymmetry and, in extremely rare cases, altered sensation. The Wedge technique carries a lower risk of dehiscence because it preserves the vascularisation of the labial border. Correct patient selection and postoperative care are the most important factors in preventing complications.
What is the difference between the Wedge, trim and laser techniques?
The Wedge removes a V-shaped segment, preserving the natural labial border -- this is the technique I use most. The longitudinal resection (trim) removes the entire border, which may leave a "cut-lip" appearance. The CO2 laser causes thermal damage to the wound edges and does not allow execution of the Wedge with the same precision -- I do not use it. Each technique has indications, but in my experience the Wedge delivers the most natural result.
Who is qualified to perform intimate surgery?
Plastic surgeons with experience in female genital surgery, gynaecologists with surgical training, and urogynaecologists are the professionals who most frequently perform the procedure. In the UK, check registration with the GMC and look for membership of BAAPS or BAPRAS. In Brazil, verify the doctor's registration with the CFM and confirm their RQE. Ask directly about their experience with intimate surgery and which techniques they have mastered.
Functional or cosmetic intimate surgery: what is the difference?
Functional: when labial hypertrophy causes pain, irritation, difficulty with hygiene or discomfort during intercourse -- may qualify for insurance coverage with specific ICD-10 codes. Cosmetic: when the concern is exclusively visual, without functional discomfort. In practice, most patients have mixed complaints (functional and cosmetic). During the consultation, I document the functional component when present.
Does intimate surgery affect sexual life?
In my experience, intimate surgery does not negatively affect sexual life -- quite the opposite. Many patients report significant improvement, as the discomfort they experienced during intercourse (due to labial hypertrophy or excess clitoral hood tissue) ceases to exist. The nerve endings responsible for pleasure are preserved in all the procedures I perform. Sexual activity may be resumed after four to six weeks.

