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Deep Neck Lift

Understanding the contour of the neck starts below the surface.

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Deep Neck Lift: illustrative portrait of a mature woman with visible platysmal bands on her neck.
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Deep neck lift in Londrina, Brazil: at a glance

What is a deep neck lift?

A deep neck lift is surgery that treats structures beneath the platysma muscle, such as subplatysmal fat, the digastric muscles and, when indicated, the submandibular glands, to redefine the transition between the jawline and the neck. It is not the same as chin liposuction, and it does not erase every line in the skin.

  • Candidacy: fullness or bands that persist after weight loss or liposuction, confirmed on examination.
  • Technique: usually combined with a deep plane facelift (on its own only in rare, selected cases), through an incision under the chin; it adds about 50 minutes.
  • Anesthesia: total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) in a hospital; discharge the next morning.
  • Recovery: return to social activities at around two weeks; the final contour develops over months.
  • Risks: published rates of nerve paralysis range from 0.2% to 12% and of hematoma from 0.2% to 4%, plus salivary complications.
  • Expectations: follow-up visits for one year; results are not guaranteed.

You can like your face and still be bothered by your profile.

Sometimes it is a photo taken from the side that makes you notice your neck. Other times it is the vertical bands, or the feeling that your jawline no longer stands out clearly from the rest of the neck.

I don’t assume that every double chin is fat to be suctioned out. I examine the skin, muscle, volume, and bone structure to understand what is shaping the contour. This matters most when someone has already lost weight or had liposuction and is still unhappy.

I want you to understand what is causing what you see before you decide how to treat it. A clear anatomical explanation keeps you from expecting a technique to fix something it was never designed to fix.

What can be behind a loss of definition

Skin and superficial fat

The elasticity and distribution of the tissue above the platysma affect the contour. They are different from the structures treated in the deep plane.

Platysma

This is a thin layer of muscle in the neck. Its edges and the way it behaves can contribute to visible bands.

Deep volume

Fat beneath the muscle, the digastric muscles, and the submandibular glands can all add fullness under the jawline.

Chin and neck anatomy

Bone projection and the position of these structures also shape the profile. Not every limitation can be corrected by removing tissue.

I look at these relationships from the front, from the side, and in motion. You don’t have to work out on your own which layer is causing what bothers you.

Why a deep neck lift is not just a more aggressive form of chin liposuction

Submental liposuction removes superficial fat through cannulas. It can be appropriate when that is the main issue and the skin is in good condition. Making liposuction more aggressive is not the same as treating muscle bands, excess skin, or volume beneath the platysma. Pulling the skin and platysma tight over these structures doesn’t correct them either.

In a deep neck lift, the surgical approach lets me examine the deep structures directly. When indicated, I make selected adjustments to the contour. I don’t see a more extensive procedure as an advantage in itself: it has to answer a need that has been identified.

If superficial fat explains what bothers you, we need to discuss whether a smaller procedure would meet your goal. If it doesn’t, repeating liposuction may only repeat the disappointment.

Nonsurgical treatments may involve a faster recovery and fewer risks, but according to the ASPS, they don’t achieve the same results as surgery. I talk through that difference without steering you toward the bigger option.

Want to understand what is changing your profile?

At your facelift consultation, I want to hear what bothers you about your neck and explain when a deep neck lift can complement the plan.

Who a deep neck lift may be right for

When it may be considered

Fullness under the jawline that persists after weight loss or liposuction, platysmal bands, and loss of separation between the jawline and the neck, in people who are also candidates for a facelift.

When a smaller procedure may be enough

If the concern comes only from fat above the platysma and the skin has good elasticity, liposuction may meet your goal without treating the deep plane.

When caution is needed

Smoking, conditions that impair healing, and unrealistic expectations call for a careful evaluation and may delay surgery or rule it out. The ASPS considers good candidates to be people who are healthy, do not smoke, and have realistic expectations.

Timothy Marten and Dino Elyassnia sum up this reasoning well: the result in the neck depends on diagnosing the underlying problems, such as excess subplatysmal fat, enlarged submandibular glands, and large or poorly positioned digastric muscles. Article on diagnosis in deep neck lifting. The candidacy criteria mentioned above are on the ASPS neck lift candidates page.

How I decide what to treat and what to preserve

The evaluation covers the whole neck and how it flows into the face. I take into account the position of your chin, the quality of your skin, any asymmetry, previous surgery, and the change you are hoping for. Previous surgery on the face or neck leaves internal scarring and calls for a more cautious plan; the revision facelift page explains why.

Not every neck needs the glands or muscles reduced. These structures have a function and delicate anatomical relationships. When I propose treating them, I explain the expected benefit, the alternatives, and the additional risks.

I aim for a profile that fits you, not someone else’s angle. Reference photos are welcome as a starting point for the conversation, but differences in anatomy don’t disappear with a technique.

Face and neck have to work together

In general, I perform the deep neck lift as part of a deep plane facelift, when the evaluation shows neck structures that need treatment. I perform it on its own only in rare, selected cases, after an evaluation. I plan treatment for the face and neck together so that the cheek, jawline, and area under the chin flow into one another.

Even when your concern is mainly the neck, I need to examine your face to understand the whole picture. That doesn’t mean adding every procedure for every patient: I explain which procedures I recommend and why.

Chin projection may also come up. Chin augmentation has its own indications; it is not a required add-on, and it does not replace treatment of the neck tissues.

Incisions, scars, and the surgical setting

In my surgical plan, the deep treatment may include an incision under the chin, along with the facelift incisions around the ears. I show you where the scars will be and why each incision is needed.

In my practice, surgery takes place in a hospital, with an anesthesia evaluation and monitoring. Because the deep neck lift is done with a facelift, I use total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA), and you are discharged the next morning after I examine you. In my hands, a facelift takes about 3 hours and the deep neck lift adds about 50 minutes; I don’t put speed ahead of careful technique.

I use the hemostatic net on the neck to help the tissues settle and to control the space created during surgery. It does not rule out bleeding, and it does not replace follow-up visits. I use the net in all my facelifts and I don’t use drains; it is removed at the office after 48 hours. I use a compression garment only when post-op swelling is greater than usual, which happens in about 5% to 10% of cases.

A newer approach that calls for careful judgment

A 2025 review of deep neck surgery by Chinta and colleagues included 57 studies and 8,648 patients. It found a wide variety of techniques and little standardization in how outcomes were measured. The authors also noted that nerve weakness (paresis) was more common with deep approaches than with traditional ones. Read the review.

Among the studies that reported complications, the most common were nerve paralysis, from 0.2% to 12%, and hematoma, from 0.2% to 4%. Reported satisfaction ranged from 81.6% to 98.6%, but only 12% of the studies used objective outcome measures. The ranges are wide because techniques and criteria vary a great deal.

This matters for your decision: the possible improvement in contour has to justify the extent of the surgery. Results from different case series can’t tell you your own risk just because a procedure is called a deep neck lift.

I use the research to discuss the limits alongside the possibilities. For you, the practical question is which structures need to be treated, which will be preserved, and how the team will follow your recovery.

What to watch for before and after surgery

Risks include hematoma, infection, changes in sensation, nerve injury that affects movement, irregularities, asymmetry, and healing problems. The nerve of greatest concern in the neck is the branch of the facial nerve that moves the lower lip: the ASPS describes injury that weakens this lip as rare. When the plan involves the salivary glands, saliva-related complications can occur, such as saliva collecting in the tissues (sialocele), and these need to be discussed specifically.

Tell me about your medications, previous surgeries, smoking, and medical conditions. Don’t stop blood thinners or any other treatment on your own. Guidance has to be individual and, when needed, coordinated with the doctor who prescribed them.

After surgery, rapid swelling in the neck, significant pressure, difficulty breathing or swallowing, and heavy bleeding need to be checked immediately. Don’t wait for your scheduled visit; difficulty breathing is an emergency.

The series by André Auersvald, Luiz A. Auersvald, and Carlos Oscar Uebel on subplatysmal surgery documented nerve and salivary complications across the patients treated: the most common were weakness of the muscle that pulls the lower lip down, in 5.7% of patients, and saliva collecting next to the parotid gland, in 2%. It is a retrospective study, useful for recognizing these risks, but it does not give you a personal estimate or settle how techniques compare. Study of 504 patients.

Definition emerges as recovery progresses

Swelling and bruising can hide part of the early contour. After surgery, I use taping and, when needed, a compression garment; lymphatic drainage starts once I clear you for it. A feeling of firmness, tightness, or numbness in the skin also needs to be monitored, rather than judged only against photos online. I explain what I expect to see and when I want to hear from you.

With a facelift, we plan for a return to social activities at around two weeks, without mistaking that stage for the final result. Light exercise is allowed after one month; all physical activity, including contact sports, after two months. When you can drive and travel depends on your overall surgical plan and on how you are doing at your follow-up visits.

Follow-up visits continue for one year. Surgery doesn’t stop aging or changes in weight, which is why I don’t promise a neck that will stay the same over time.

If you are traveling from another city, we arrange your stay and follow-up visits before your trip. The patient journey page walks you through this care, from the consultation to long-term follow-up.

What goes into your quote

I don’t publish surgical fees. Your quote is individual and is prepared only after the evaluation, because it depends on the plan: the deep neck lift is usually part of the facelift, and the combined plan determines the operating time, the hospital, and the team.

In my practice, the quote covers the surgeon’s fee, the anesthesia team, the hospital and routine follow-up visits; tests and medications are paid separately. I only see private-pay patients; I don’t accept health insurance or SUS (Brazil’s public health system). The pricing page explains how your quote is presented, and the consultation can be held online if you live far away.

Your questions deserve a careful answer.

Do you perform a deep neck lift without a facelift?

Only in rare, selected cases, after an evaluation. In general, the deep neck lift is part of a facelift, when it is indicated. At the consultation, I evaluate your face and neck together to explain which structures are part of your concern and what I recommend treating.

Does a deep neck lift get rid of every line on the neck?

No. Surface lines, skin quality, and anatomical limits may remain. I explain which changes a structural treatment can deliver and which call for a different approach.

Do my submandibular glands need to be removed?

Not automatically. How much the glands contribute to the fullness, the possible benefits, and the specific risks all need to be assessed before any reduction is recommended.

Can I have it after chin liposuction?

It may be possible, but I need to assess scars, irregularities, and what remains. Previous surgery changes the plan, and on its own it doesn’t mean you are a candidate for a deep neck lift.

Will the scar be under my chin?

An incision under the chin can be part of a deep neck lift. Because I perform it together with a facelift, I also explain the incisions around the ears. I show you where the incisions are planned for your surgery.

When will I see the result?

The improvement shows up gradually. Early swelling shouldn’t be mistaken for the final contour; I follow how the tissues settle over the months.

Can my neck age again?

Yes. Surgery doesn’t stop aging, changes in weight, or changes in the skin. The goal is an anatomical improvement, not keeping the same appearance indefinitely.

If the contour of your neck bothers you, let’s examine its structures and talk about what change is realistic, without choosing a technique based on photos alone.